在全球化的今天,无论是在国内还是国外旅行、工作或生活,掌握一些基本的餐饮英语单词都显得尤为重要,这不仅能让你在餐厅点餐时更加自信,还能帮助你更好地理解菜单上的信息,享受美食带来的愉悦,本文将为你介绍一系列餐饮基本英语单词,从餐具到食材,从饮品到甜点,全方位覆盖,助你成为餐饮英语小达人。
一、餐具与餐桌用语
1、Tableware(餐具):
- Fork(叉子)
- Knife(刀子)
- Spoon(勺子)
- Chopsticks(筷子)
- Plate(盘子)
- Bowl(碗)
- Cup(杯子)
- Glass(玻璃杯)
- Napkin(餐巾纸)
- Tablecloth(桌布)
2、Table Etiquette(餐桌礼仪):
- Please(请)
- Thank you(谢谢)
- Excuse me(打扰一下)
- May I have...?(我可以要...吗?)
- Could you please...?(您能帮我...吗?)
- Cheers!(干杯!)
二、食材与烹饪方式
1、Ingredients(食材):
- Chicken(鸡肉)
- Beef(牛肉)
- Pork(猪肉)
- Fish(鱼)
- Shrimp(虾)
- Vegetables(蔬菜)
- Fruits(水果)
- Rice(米饭)
- Noodles(面条)
- Bread(面包)
- Cheese(奶酪)
- Tomato(番茄)
- Onion(洋葱)
- Garlic(大蒜)
- Salt(盐)
- Pepper(胡椒)
- Sugar(糖)
- Oil(油)
- Vinegar(醋)
2、Cooking Methods(烹饪方式):
- Grilled(烤的)
- Fried(炸的)
- Baked(烘焙的)
- Boiled(煮沸的)
- Steamed(蒸的)
- Roasted(烘烤的)
- Sautéed(嫩煎的)
- Stir-fried(炒的)
- Braised(炖的)
- Marinated(腌制的)
三、饮品种类
1、Beverages(饮品):
- Water(水)
- Coffee(咖啡)
- Tea(茶)
- Juice(果汁)
- Soda/Carbonated Drinks(汽水/碳酸饮料)
- Alcohol(酒)
- Wine(葡萄酒)
- Red Wine(红酒)
- White Wine(白酒)
- Beer(啤酒)
- Whiskey/Whisky(威士忌)
- Vodka(伏特加)
- Rum(朗姆酒)
- Tequila(龙舌兰)
- Cocktails(鸡尾酒)
- Martini(马提尼)
- Mojito(莫吉托)
- Margarita(玛格丽塔)
- Cosmopolitan(大都会)
- Old Fashioned(古典鸡尾酒)
四、菜品类型
1、Appetizers/Starters(开胃菜/前菜):
- Salad(沙拉)
- Soup(汤)
- Appetizers(开胃菜)
- Finger Foods(小吃)
2、Main Courses(主菜):
- Meat Dishes(肉类菜肴)
- Steak(牛排)
- Roast Chicken(烤鸡)
- Pork Chops(猪排)
- Seafood Dishes(海鲜菜肴)
- Grilled Fish(烤鱼)
- Shrimp Scampi(蒜蓉虾)
- Lobster(龙虾)
- Vegetarian Dishes(素食菜肴)
- Veggie Pizza(素食披萨)
- Stuffed Mushrooms(蘑菇填充物)
- Quinoa Salad(藜麦沙拉)
- Pasta and Noodles(意面和面条)
- Spaghetti Carbonara(意大利面卡邦纳拉)
- Pad Thai(泰式炒河粉)
- Ramen(拉面)
3、Side Dishes(配菜):
- Fries(薯条)
- Mashed Potatoes(土豆泥)
- Rice(米饭)
- Bread(面包)
- Vegetable Sides(蔬菜配菜)
- Roasted Vegetables(烤蔬菜)
- Steamed Broccoli(蒸西兰花)
- Green Beans(青豆)
4、Desserts(甜点):
- Cake(蛋糕)
- Ice Cream(冰淇淋)
- Pie(派)
- Pudding(布丁)
- Cookies(饼干)
- Brownies(布朗尼)
- Tiramisu(提拉米苏)
- Cheesecake(芝士蛋糕)
- Mousse(慕斯)
- Fruit Tart(水果挞)
5、Dairy and Dairy Alternatives(乳制品及替代品):
- Milk(牛奶)
- Yogurt(酸奶)
- Butter(黄油)
- Cream(奶油)
- Cheese(奶酪)
- Almond Milk(杏仁奶)
- Soy Milk(豆浆)
- Oat Milk(燕麦奶)
- Coconut Milk(椰奶)
五、特殊饮食需求与偏好
1、Dietary Requirements and Preferences(饮食需求与偏好):
- Vegetarian(素食者)
- Vegan(纯素食者)
- Gluten-Free(无麸质食品)
- Dairy-Free(无乳制品食品)
- Nut Allergy(坚果过敏)
- Low-Carb/Keto(低碳水/生酮饮食)
- Halal(清真食品)
- Kosher(犹太洁食)
- Organic(有机食品)
- Locally Sourced(本地采购食品)
- Sustainable/Eco-friendly(可持续/环保食品)
六、点餐常用句型
1、Ordering Food and Drinks(点餐常用句型):
- Can I see the menu, please?(我能看看菜单吗?)
- What do you recommend?(您推荐什么?)
- I'd like to order...(我想点...)
- Could I have a glass of water, please?(我能来一杯水吗?)
- Is this dish spicy?(这道菜辣吗?)
- Can I get this without onions, please?(我能不要洋葱吗?)
- How long does it take for the food to arrive?(食物多久能上?)
- Could I have the check, please?(我能结账吗?)
- Do you accept credit cards?(你们接受信用卡吗?)
- Thank you for your service.(谢谢您的服务。)
通过以上这些基本的餐饮英语单词和句型的学习,相信你在国内外餐厅都能更加自如地交流,享受美食之旅,记得,语言是沟通的桥梁,而美食则是连接不同文化的纽带,下次外出就餐时,不妨试试用英语点餐,或许会有意想不到的收获哦!
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